The Four Vagabonds

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American male vocal group. Active for twenty years (1933–1953), they form a bridge between vocal quartet jive of the 1930s and the rhythm and blues vocal groups that thrived after World War II.

The 4 Vagabonds formed in the 1930s in St. Louis, Missouri. The original lineup included John Jordan (lead tenor), Norval Taborn (baritone), Robert O'neal (first tenor), and Ray Grant (bass and guitarist).

Strongly inspired by The Mills Brothers, they developed their unique style, blending vocal harmonies with instrument imitation. Their career began in 1933 with performances on WEW, a radio station at St. Louis University. Their popularity grew through regular radio appearances, particularly on Don McNeill's "Breakfast Club" show, where they performed for over a decade.

During World War II, they contributed to morale with patriotic songs like "Rosie the Riveter." They recorded for labels such as [L=Bluebird (3)], [L=Victor], and [L=Apollo Records (2)]. Despite their talent and innovation, they did not achieve the commercial success of some contemporaries. The group disbanded in 1952 as television began to overshadow radio as the dominant medium.

The 4 Vagabonds significantly influenced vocal harmony development, leaving a lasting impact on subsequent generations of musicians.

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